Enlarged pores, congestion, and shiny skin are the hallmarks of an oily skin type. If your current regimen isn't helping you feel confident in your skin—perhaps you're breaking out, or you just can't seem to control that greasy sheen—you may be frustrated and confused about what you're missing.
Sometimes, your skin's needs are counterintuitive. Adding moisture to oil, for instance, might sound like the exact wrong thing to do. However, this small habit can be a game changer. But why does oily skin need moisturizer, and how can you reap its benefits without worsening your skin concerns?
Consider this your guide to the most common questions about oily skin and moisturizer, including what type of moisturizer is good for oily skin and how it can help keep oil production in check.
The Basics of Oily Skin
Oily skin types are often characterized by occasional or persistent breakouts, visible pores, and, yes, shine. These all occur thanks to overactive sebaceous glands. In other words, the glands on your skin that produce sebum (oil), which is key to healthy skin, go into overdrive and create too much. Several factors may cause sebum overproduction, including genetics, hormonal fluctuations (e.g., menstruation or puberty), lifestyle, and your environment.
Skin care products can contribute to excess oil production, too. Potentially drying skin care products containing alcohol or strong exfoliants, for example, can compromise the skin barrier, making it less effective at retaining moisture. As the skin becomes drier, it produces more oil to compensate. This, of course, can make oiliness worse. The same goes for overwashing.
Why Does Oily Skin Need Moisturizer?
While it can feel counterproductive to add more moisture to oily skin, moisturizer is essential for all skin types. It supports healthy barrier function, and it prevents the skin from drying out and creating excess oil as a result.
This may be especially important if you use resurfacing or acne-fighting ingredients like Retinol, Salicylic Acid, and Benzoyl Peroxide. While these skin care actives can help clear pores and reduce breakouts—a common consequence of oily skin—they can also dry the skin, particularly if you use too high a concentration or use them too often. This doesn't mean you should skip them altogether. Rather, always use them in conjunction with a lightweight daily moisturizer to protect the skin barrier.
Ultimately, the key to happy, healthy skin is finding the right balance: Maintain healthy oil levels to support optimal skin barrier function while preventing excess oil, which can cause additional concerns. Moisturizer is key to this equation.
What Type of Moisturizer Is Good for Oily Skin?
While a moisturizer is essential for oily skin, choose a formula suitable for your skin type. Look for "noncomedogenic" (meaning it won't clog pores), oil-free formulas with a lightweight texture that won't feel heavy or greasy.
EltaMD Skin Recovery Light Moisturizer, for instance, is like a cool drink of water for the skin. This non-greasy, weightless formula contains ingredients like Squalane (a well-known hydrator), Sodium Hyaluronate (a more easily absorbed version of Hyaluronic Acid), and a patented blend of amino acids to strengthen and repair the skin barrier. This leaves the skin hydrated, supple, and protected against future moisture loss.
Striking Your Skin's Balance
Oily skin and its associated concerns can feel frustrating, especially when you feel powerless to address them. But once you understand why excess oil occurs, you'll feel better equipped to tackle your skin concerns. Whether it's prioritizing ingredients that control oily skin or adding a lightweight moisturizer to your daily routine, healthy, balanced skin is within reach.
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